updated norg backup
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<id>https://paulwilde.uk/ponderings/norg/</id>
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<summary type="html"><h1 id="norg">Norg</h1>
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<p>A simple, portable, wrapper for the <a href="https://www.borgbackup.org">borg backup utility</a> written in Nim</p>
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<p>A simple, portable, wrapper for the <a href="https://www.borgbackup.org">borg backup</a> and <a href="https://restic.net">restic</a> utilities written in Nim.</p>
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</summary>
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</entry>
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<div class="post-content">
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<h1 id="norg">Norg</h1>
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<p>A simple, portable, wrapper for the <a href="https://www.borgbackup.org">borg backup utility</a> written in Nim</p>
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<p>A simple, portable, wrapper for the <a href="https://www.borgbackup.org">borg backup</a> and <a href="https://restic.net">restic</a> utilities written in Nim.</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
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<div class="post-content">
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<h1 id="norg">Norg</h1>
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<p>A simple, portable, wrapper for the <a href="https://www.borgbackup.org">borg backup utility</a> written in Nim</p>
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<p>A simple, portable, wrapper for the <a href="https://www.borgbackup.org">borg backup</a> and <a href="https://restic.net">restic</a> utilities written in Nim.</p>
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<span id="continue-reading"></span>
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<p>Inspired by <a href="https://torsion.org/borgmatic">Borgmatic</a></p>
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<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
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</span><span> </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">/home/me/Pictures</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">]
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</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">[[repositories]]
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">label </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">A Repository</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">label </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">MyBorgRepo</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">path </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">/my/backup/location</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">[[repositories]]
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@ -150,7 +150,8 @@
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">base_url </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">https://uptime.kuma.url/api/push/1234abcd</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">states </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= ["</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">Success</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">","</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">Failure</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">", "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">Running</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"]
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>You can then run the equivalent <code>borg</code> command to init, create, list, mount and extract your backups.</p>
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<p>You can then run the equivalent <code>borg</code> or <code>restic</code> command to init, create, list, mount and extract your backups.</p>
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<p><strong>Using BorgBackup</strong></p>
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<pre data-lang="sh" style="background-color:#212121;color:#eeffff;" class="language-sh "><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Init your repository
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml init
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</span><span>
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@ -161,30 +162,111 @@
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml list
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Mount an Archive
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml mount pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204 /home/me/mnt
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml mount</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">r</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> MyBorgRepo</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">a</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204 /home/me/mnt
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Unmount an Archive
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml umount /home/me/mnt
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml umount</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">r</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> MyBorgRepo /home/me/mnt
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Extract an Archive
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># You must be in an empty folder for this to work
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml extract pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Or You must set the destination to an empty folder
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml extract pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> --</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">destination</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> /tmp/my_extracted_archive
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml extract</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">r</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> MyBorgRepo</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">a</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Or You must set the destination to an empty folder
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml extract</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">r</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> MyBorgRepo</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">a</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> --</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">destination</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> /tmp/my_extracted_archive
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Prune all repos
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml prune
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Or specify a particula repo
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml prune</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">r</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> MyBorgRepo
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Delete an Archive
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml delete</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">r</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> MyBorgRepo</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">a</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204
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</span></code></pre>
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<p><strong>Using Restic</strong> <em>New in v0.1.6</em>
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Add a repository with a <code>tool = "restic"</code> option.</p>
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<pre data-lang="toml" style="background-color:#212121;color:#eeffff;" class="language-toml "><code class="language-toml" data-lang="toml"><span style="color:#89ddff;">[[repositories]]
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">label </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">MyResticRepo</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">path </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">/my/restic/backup/location</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">tool </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">restic</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>Then run the appropriate commands</p>
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<pre data-lang="sh" style="background-color:#212121;color:#eeffff;" class="language-sh "><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Init your repository
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml init
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Backup your data
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml backup
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># List Snapshots
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml snapshots
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Mount a Repo
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml mount</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">r</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> MyResticRepo /home/me/mnt
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Restore an Archive (restore destination must be empty)
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml restore</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">a</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> latest</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> --</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">destination</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> /my/restore/location
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Prune a repo
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml prune
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Forget a Snapshot
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml forget</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">r</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> MyBorgRepo</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">a</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> a1b2c3d4
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</span></code></pre>
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<h3 id="command-line-parameters">Command line parameters</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code>-c</code>, <code>--config</code>: The configuration file to use</li>
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<li><code>-r</code>, <code>--repository</code>: The repository to work on</li>
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<li><code>-a</code>, <code>--archive</code>: The Archive to operate on (snapshots for restic)</li>
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<li><code>-d</code>, <code>--destination</code>: When extracting/restoring, the destination for the extracted files</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="build-from-source">Build from Source</h2>
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<p>Download and build from source</p>
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<pre data-lang="sh" style="background-color:#212121;color:#eeffff;" class="language-sh "><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="color:#82aaff;">git clone https://codeberg.org/pswilde/norgbackup
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">cd norgbackup
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">nimble install
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>or just install directly with <code>nimble</code></p>
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<pre data-lang="sh" style="background-color:#212121;color:#eeffff;" class="language-sh "><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="color:#82aaff;">nimble install https://codeberg.org/pswilde/norgbackup
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</span></code></pre>
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<h2 id="system-support">System Support</h2>
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<p>Norg should work on any system that can compile <code>nim</code> code with <code>nimble</code>.
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Tested on:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Arch Linux</li>
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<li>Debian Linux</li>
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<li>AlmaLinux</li>
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<li>FreeBSD</li>
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</ul>
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<p>But in general all Linux distributions and BSDs should work if borg and/or restic is installed.
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Windows support (Restic only until Borg support in Windows is available) is planned with the only real issue being finding the restic executable. Should be an easy fix.</p>
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<h2 id="naming-why-norg">Naming. Why "Norg"?</h2>
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<p>Well, I don't know. I'm a Star Trek fan so obviously I wanted to keep something
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in line with the <a href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Borg">Borg pseudo-species</a> as the borg backup utility does.<br />
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Also, sometimes I feel my code has elements of inexperience but loads of potential... which reminded me of <a href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Nog">Nog</a>.<br />
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in line with the <a href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Borg">Borg pseudo-species</a> as the borg backup utility does.
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Also, sometimes I feel my code has elements of inexperience but loads of potential... which reminded me of <a href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Nog">Nog</a>.
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So, simply put, <code>Norg</code> is an portmanteau of "Borg" and "Nog".</p>
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<h2 id="borg-and-restic-notes">Borg and Restic Notes</h2>
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<p>I love both Borg and Restic tools, they are both great and both have their pros and cons. As <a href="https://borgbase.com">BorgBase</a> has repos for both, I felt it only sensible to
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provide a tool that can use both.
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Providing implementation for both means you could have duplicate backups using
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different tools which should provide a certain amount of protection over failures in
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a particular tool.
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Caution should be taken when using additional flags when you have repositories of
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both types in the same configuration file. I have tried to cater for some common flags
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that will be converted to the correct type for a particular tool, but this may not always be the case. If in any doubt, it is advised to use the <code>--repository</code> flag for any borg/restic specific flags so as not to cause one the other tool to fail.</p>
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<p>Some different yet similar commands should be converted to the correct type. A table below shows some of these:
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| Borg Command | Restic Command | Result |
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| create | backup | creates a backup |
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| list | snapshots | lists archives/snapshots |
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| extract | restore | restores/extracts a backup |
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| delete | forget | removes a archive/snapshot |
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| prune | forget (with --prune flag) | removes snapshots as per <code>--keep-*</code> config |</p>
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<p>You may specify either command and it will work with both except the <code>forget</code> command. This will only forget a single snapshot in restic.</p>
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<h2 id="why-create-this-when-borgmatic-exists">Why create this when Borgmatic exists?</h2>
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<p><code>Borgmatic</code> is absolutely fantastic, and I love it dearly. I even implemented
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the <code>Uptime Kuma</code> hook that is in it. However, I got a little impatient waiting
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for the version that included the Uptime Kuma hook to arrive in various distributions
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package repositories so ended up building borgmatic from source on all computers.<br />
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This was a lengthy process, and borgmatic isn't very portable; it requires installation of numerous python packages (and the entire rust language in FreeBSD).<br />
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package repositories so ended up building borgmatic from source on all computers.
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This was a lengthy process, and borgmatic isn't very portable; it requires installation of numerous python packages (and the entire rust language in FreeBSD).
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I wanted to make something that had to features I needed, in a single binary I
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could move around to whatever computer I needed it on.<br />
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could move around to whatever computer I needed it on.
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Norg was the outcome of this.</p>
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<h2 id="work-in-progress">Work in Progress</h2>
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<p>Norg is still very much a work in progress, so there will be bugs. Please raise
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