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<h1 class="post-title"><a href="https://paulwilde.uk/ponderings/norg/">Norg Backup Utility</a></h1>
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2024-08-18
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<span class="post-tags-inline">
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:: tags:
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://paulwilde.uk/tags/backups/">#backups</a>
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://paulwilde.uk/tags/borgbackup/">#borgbackup</a>
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://paulwilde.uk/tags/development/">#development</a>
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://paulwilde.uk/tags/freebsd/">#freebsd</a>
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://paulwilde.uk/tags/linux/">#linux</a>
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://paulwilde.uk/tags/nim/">#nim</a>
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<a class="post-tag" href="https://paulwilde.uk/tags/tools/">#tools</a></span>
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<div class="sourcecode">
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<a href="https://codeberg.org/pswilde/norgbackup" target="_blank">source code</a>
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<div class="post-content">
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<h1 id="norg">Norg</h1>
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<p>A simple, portable, wrapper for the <a href="https://www.borgbackup.org">borg backup utility</a> written in Nim</p>
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<span id="continue-reading"></span>
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<p>Inspired by <a href="https://torsion.org/borgmatic">Borgmatic</a></p>
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<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
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<p>Norg uses a <code>toml</code> based config file for configuration. An example configuration would look like this:</p>
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<pre data-lang="toml" style="background-color:#212121;color:#eeffff;" class="language-toml "><code class="language-toml" data-lang="toml"><span style="color:#f07178;">source_dirs </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= [
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</span><span> </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">/home/me/Music</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">",
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</span><span> </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">/home/me/Pictures</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">]
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">encryption_password </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">MyReallySecurePassword</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">[[repositories]]
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">label </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">A Repository</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">path </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">/my/backup/location</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">[[repositories]]
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">label </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">Another Respository at BorgBase</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">path </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">ssh://1234abcd@1234abcd.repo.borgbase.com/./repo</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">[uptimekuma]
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">base_url </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">https://uptime.kuma.url/api/push/1234abcd</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"
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</span><span style="color:#f07178;">states </span><span style="color:#89ddff;">= ["</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">Success</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">","</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">Failure</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">", "</span><span style="color:#c3e88d;">Running</span><span style="color:#89ddff;">"]
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</span></code></pre>
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<p>You can then run the equivalent <code>borg</code> command to init, create, list, mount and extract your backups.</p>
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<pre data-lang="sh" style="background-color:#212121;color:#eeffff;" class="language-sh "><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh"><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Init your repository
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml init
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Backup your data
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml create
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># List Archives
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml list
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Mount an Archive
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml mount pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204 /home/me/mnt
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Unmount an Archive
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml umount /home/me/mnt
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Extract an Archive
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># You must be in an empty folder for this to work
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml extract pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204
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</span><span>
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</span><span style="font-style:italic;color:#4a4a4a;"># Or You must set the destination to an empty folder
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</span><span style="color:#82aaff;">norg</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> -</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">c</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> myconfig.toml extract pcname-2024-08-18T15:20:17773204</span><span style="color:#89ddff;"> --</span><span style="color:#f78c6c;">destination</span><span style="color:#82aaff;"> /tmp/my_extracted_archive
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</span></code></pre>
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<h2 id="naming-why-norg">Naming. Why "Norg"?</h2>
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<p>Well, I don't know. I'm a Star Trek fan so obviously I wanted to keep something
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in line with the <a href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Borg">Borg pseudo-species</a> as the borg backup utility does.<br />
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Also, sometimes I feel my code has elements of inexperience but loads of potential... which reminded me of <a href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Nog">Nog</a>.<br />
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So, simply put, <code>Norg</code> is an portmanteau of "Borg" and "Nog".</p>
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<h2 id="why-create-this-when-borgmatic-exists">Why create this when Borgmatic exists?</h2>
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<p><code>Borgmatic</code> is absolutely fantastic, and I love it dearly. I even implemented
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the <code>Uptime Kuma</code> hook that is in it. However, I got a little impatient waiting
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for the version that included the Uptime Kuma hook to arrive in various distributions
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package repositories so ended up building borgmatic from source on all computers.<br />
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This was a lengthy process, and borgmatic isn't very portable; it requires installation of numerous python packages (and the entire rust language in FreeBSD).<br />
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I wanted to make something that had to features I needed, in a single binary I
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could move around to whatever computer I needed it on.<br />
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Norg was the outcome of this.</p>
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<h2 id="work-in-progress">Work in Progress</h2>
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<p>Norg is still very much a work in progress, so there will be bugs. Please raise
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and issue, or create a pull request for any issues and resolutions you may have.</p>
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<h2 id="contact">Contact</h2>
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<p>For any issues, please raise an issue here. Otherwise, I can be contacted via
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the fediverse at <a href="https://notnull.space/@paul">@paul@notnull.space</a>.</p>
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