5.5 KiB
Pleroma
Pleroma is a federated social networking platform, compatible with GNU social and other OStatus implementations. It is free software licensed under the AGPLv3.
It actually consists of two components: a backend, named simply Pleroma, and a user-facing frontend, named Pleroma-FE.
Its main advantages are its lightness and speed.
Pleromians trying to understand the memes
Features
This Podman set up is adapted from angristan's docker-pleroma. I muddled my way through the set up to get a final working set up. There may be some missed steps in the below, but ultimately this is what lead me to getting things running nicely.
A quick further note. I have included the config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true
configuration and the pleroma_ctl config migrate_to_db
procedure. This means a lot of the actual config.exs parts can be eliminated completely, but I've left them in for clarity.
- adapted from angristan/docker-pleroma
- Based on the elixir:alpine image
- Ran as an unprivileged user
- It works great
As with Angristan's Docker-Pleroma: this is not a reusable (e.g. It can't be uploaded to the Docker Hub), because for now Pleroma needs to compile the configuration. 😢 Thus you will need to build the image yourself, but I explain how to do it below.
Build-time variables
PLEROMA_VER
: Pleroma version (latest commit of thedevelop
branch by default)GID
: group id (default:911
)UID
: user id (default:911
)
Usage
Installation
Create a folder for your Pleroma instance. Inside, you should have Dockerfile
and podman-run.sh
from this repo.
You should change the POSTGRES_PASSWORD
variable in the podman-run.sh
file.
Create the upload and config folder and give write permissions for the uploads:
The podman-run.sh
script does this automatically.
mkdir uploads config
chown -R 911:911 uploads
Pleroma needs the citext
PostgreSQL extension, here is how to add it:
The podman-run.sh
script does this automatically when run with the db-setup
argument.
./podman-run.sh db-setup
This creates a pod and the postgresql container then runs the below
``You don't need to do this bit
podman exec -i pleroma-db psql -U pleroma -c "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS citext;"
``You don't need to do that bit
Configure Pleroma. Copy the following to config/secret.exs
:
use Mix.Config
config :pleroma, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint,
http: [ ip: {0, 0, 0, 0}, ],
url: [host: "pleroma.domain.tld", scheme: "https", port: 443],
secret_key_base: "<use 'openssl rand -base64 48' to generate a key>"
config :pleroma, :instance,
name: "Pleroma",
email: "admin@email.tld",
limit: 5000,
registrations_open: true
config :pleroma, :media_proxy,
enabled: false,
redirect_on_failure: true,
base_url: "https://cache.domain.tld"
# Configure your database
config :pleroma, Pleroma.Repo,
adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
username: "pleroma",
password: "pleroma",
database: "pleroma",
hostname: "postgres",
pool_size: 10
You need to change at least:
host
secret_key_base
email
Make sure your PostgreSQL parameters are ok.
You can now build the image. 2 way of doing it:
Again, the podman-run.sh
script has runtime parameters to do this.
./podman-run.sh build-setup
This builds the container image and does the following: Sets up the database:
``You don't need to do this
podman exec pleroma-web mix ecto.migrate
and also... migrates config to the DB
podman exec pleroma-web /pleroma/bin/pleroma_ctl config migrate_to_db
``You don't need to do that
Get your web push keys and copy them to secret.exs
:
Again, the podman-run.sh
script has runtime parameters to do this.
./podman-run.sh gen-keypair
Which sets up the containers again and runs the following:
>You don't need to do this<
podman exec pleroma-web mix web_push.gen.keypair
>You don't need to do that<
Put the output in your secret.exs (may not be necessary due to DB migration of config, but I've left it here for clarity again)
You will need to build the image again, to pick up your updated secret.exs
file:
Once again, podman-run.sh
has a parameter for it:
./podman-run.sh final-build
You can now launch your instance:
podman pod start pleroma-pod
Check if everything went well with:
podman logs -f pleroma-web
You can now setup a HAProxy or Nginx reverse proxy in a container or on your host by using the example Nginx config.
Final Notes
As with anything, I've only tested this on my systems, and the process of going through getting things working may have meant some steps are missing from this guide. At some point I will test this process again to ensure the script works well, but if anyone has any queries about it then let me know.
Other Container images
Here are other Pleroma Container images that helped me build mine:
- angristan/docker-pleroma - which this repo is adapted from
- potproject/docker-pleroma
- rysiek/docker-pleroma
- RX14/iscute.moe